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Baba


Namaskar,


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Showing posts with label Namaskar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Namaskar. Show all posts

Why We Touch Anahata Cakra + Point of Unity

Date: Th, 14 Feb 2013 23:09:44 -0000
To: am-global@earthlink.net
From: dharmaviira#lotus-net....
Subject: Why We Touch Anahata Cakra + Point of Unity

Baba

This entire email is composed of 4 parts:
(1) Prabhat Samgiita #1457;
(2) Posting: Anahata Cakra & Namaskar;
(3) Posting: Group Fighting Causes & Solution #2
(3) Trailer Quote:
Are We To Support This Wolfish Philosophy?

Each section is demarcated by asterisks (*).



**** Here begins the Prabhat Samgiita ****


"Áma'r jato malimtá sariye dáo prabhu ájike..." (1457)

Purport:

O’ Parama Puruas, O’ my Lord, please remove all the impurities and stains from my mind; today make me pure. Due to the impurities of my mind, I can't march ahead. I do not have any such strength of my own – only by Your grace I am moving ahead on Your path. Baba, please give me more strength and stamina to do Your work and do Your dhyana. O’ my Lord please be gracious.

O’ Parama Purusa, I have nothing to boast about; I have no quality of my own. Just I am the dust of Your feet, forever. I am Yours. Engage me in Your work the way You want. Let my life proceed the way You wish. Please grace me by using me for Your work; make me Your machine, Your instrument. Baba, please utilize me in all types of work – small or big. Utilize me in all works in various corners of the earth, sending me in various directions. O’ Divine Entity, You are the Doer of everything.

Baba, by Your grace, I have come on this earth to do Your work - to do work for You. I have come to obey Your command and follow Your order, and do per Your direction. Allow me to materialize, implement, & manifest Your every plan and program and bring all Your thoughts and ideas into form. Grace me so I may translate Your desire into reality. O' my Lord, please grace me with Your varabhaya mudra [1] every moment. Please shower Your varabhaya mudra [1] – Your divine blessing. Baba, please be gracious on me. On my own I do not have the strength or power to execute Your tasks. O’ Parama Purusa, grant me energy me so I can spread your ideas and teachings throughout each and every nook & corner of this universe and make You pleased. Grace me with Your vara'bhaya every moment.

O’ Parama Purusa, please grace me and make me Yours...

NOTES ABOUT PS 1457:

[1] Varabhaya Mudra: (vara= blessing; abhaya= fearlessness. Both palms are open. The left hand rests on the left thigh, i.e. vara mudra', the right hand is raised, i.e. abhaya mudra'.) This is Baba's great blessing of fearlessness that is bound in His eternal love and endless compassion. With His varabhaya mudra, Baba graciously removes any & all fear by showering His divine love. This is His special blessing upon each and every sadhaka - upon the entire humanity.

"You have to meditate on the Guru who is dvinetra [endowed with two eyes] and dvibhuja [endowed with two hands]. In what posture is this Guru endowed with two eyes and two hands? In varábhaya mudrá [the gesture imparting fearlessness and bestowing grace]. He is your well-wisher and your benefactor." (Yoga Psychology)

"Utilizing the vibrations created for eternal time by Shrii Shrii Anandamurtiji through januspharsha and varabhaya mudras, take ourself and the entire universe ahead along the path of welfare. Omn Shanti, Omn Shanti, Omn Shanti!" (Caryacarya - 1, 'Concluding Words')

"Suppose the Sadguru is saying something, and the deaf or dumb man wants to hear it but cannot. If one concentrates the mind on vara'bhaya mudra', there will be the direct effect of positive microvita on the auricular or other nerve cells and also on the controlling cells, and it may be that all of a sudden he may get back the power of hearing. One should look towards these two mudras [vara & abaya] and not to anything else." (Microvita in a Nutshell)



 == WHY WE TOUCH THE ANAHATA CAKRA WHEN DOING NAMASKAR ==

ANAHATA CAKRA IS THE NUCLEUS OF HUMAN SENTIMENT

Namaskar,
Two distinct topics are raise in this email.

This is the way the namaskar mudra is done in Ananda Marga:

Bring the palms together and touch the ájiṋá cakra [the mid-point of the eyebrows] with the thumbs, and then bring the hands to the anahata cakra, keeping the palms together."

Some may wonder why we touch the anahata cakra when we do our namaskar mudra. The reason is because the anahata cakra is the nucleus of all human feeling and sentiment such as love, affection, infatuation etc. Whatever love and sentiment humans have is controlled from this cakra.

We are, by nature, sentimental beings so we are deeply moved by the pull of the anahata cakra. It is there that we feel a deep sense of connection, love, and compassion. For this reason we touch the anahata cakra when doing our namaskar mudra. And it is for this reason humans all over the globe hug and embrace one another by drawing each other near to that point.

When you have sentiment for something or someone then you want it and bring it close to your chest - as that is the nucleus of human feeling and sentiment. That is why when people come close to their cherished possessions or loved ones, they reach out with both hands and draw them close to their anahata cakra. And when one receives a very special gift then they draw it in to that point. They do not hold it by their elbow, knee, or toe, rather it is brought to their anahata cakra.

Any sincere sadhaka can easily feel vibration in their anahata cakra during certain emotional occasions. That is not the vibration of the physical heart but rather of their anahata cakra. The anahata cakra is the controlling point of all human sentiment. That is why after touching the mind (ajina cakra) we touch the home of human sentiment (anahata cakra) when we do namaskar.

Those not aware about the anahata cakra mistakenly think that the physical human heart is the home of all feeling and sentiment. Or they think their emotional center is the physical heart because when they are nervous or excited their heart starts beating faster etc. Such is the confusion some have.

But that heart organ is merely a pump. That is all. It is not the home of human sentiment; just as the gallbladder is not the home of human sentiment. The main reason why people the think that physical human heart is so special is because of its close proximity to the anahata cakra.

So it is the anahata cakra that is so unique and reflects our emotional and sentimental being. The physical heart has no such capacity. It is merely a pump. The proof is that when patients get a heart transplant their emotional and sentimental nature remains as is - they do not also receive an entirely new emotional state when they receive that new heart. Just they get a pump. It is because their anahata cakra is the home of their sentiment, that is why their emotional quality remains the same.

Here are more of Baba's teachings on this unique topic:

"Now, suppose certain sub-glands in the elder man's chest around the anáhata cakra are activated. Then, instead of arguing, his response will become calmer, and not so serious and grave. He will become quieter and not so irritated. In this case, in the attached nerve cells and nerve fibres, certain changes will have been brought about in the glands and sub-glands of the chest portion of the body. By properly activating the controlling point of a human sentiment, the response has changed." (1)

In the below quote the term "heart" means anahata cakra.

"The human heart is the abode of higher psychic propensities. The feeling of pain, pleasure, devotion and bliss have a deep impact on the heart. When human beings remained engrossed in crude sensual pleasure they are deprived of spiritual bliss, but the moment they start imbibing cosmic ideation, the cosmic sentiment grows stronger in their hearts. Thereafter, the more they ideate on Iśt́a and superimpose cosmic ideation on every action and thought, the more the devotional sentiment is strengthened. At this stage the sádhakas feel the existence of Parama Puruśa deep in their hearts and pervading throughout the entire world. In consequence a deep dharmamegha is created around the anáhata cakra, bringing intense bliss to the sadhaka's mind." (2)

In the below quote the term "heart" means anahata cakra.

"The subtlest, the most delicate, portion of the human mind is the controlling point of human cordiality. When the human mind is focused on that particular point, it starts to experience the Krśńaliilá [Krśńa's pastimes with His devotees]. The human heart, which is Vrindavana, is the nucleus of all the warmth and sweetness of the human mind. Human beings are always eager to rush towards the mohanatattva [supreme attractive force] which lies covert in the inner Vrindavana. Parama Puruśa also enhances the degree of spiritual attraction and increases the jiivas' desire to rush towards Him. Due to this intense spiritual attraction the mind refuses to entertain any other psychic object. One may try in vain to persuade the mind to desist from thinking of Krśńa, but even then the mind will think of Krśńa and nothing else. Human beings at that stage lose their ordinary propensities and cling to their spiritual object alone. Thus microcosmic bearing is turned into Macrocosmic bearing." (3)

   "What is our style of extending goodwill? We say, Namaskár. That is, “I pay respect to the Supreme Entity residing within you.” You should remember this. “I concentrate all the good feelings of my mind here in the trikut́i [between the eyebrows].” In your mind there are so many propensities. Propensities are called vrtti in Sanskrit. So there are so many vrttis, so many propensities, in your mind..."
   "You should concentrate all your thoughts at a particular point, here – that is, with all the strength and goodwill of your mind you are doing this – you are touching these two palms here [trikut́i]. That is, you are concentrating all your goodwill here, because you are paying respect to Parama Puruśa residing within this body; this body; this body; this body [pointing to different people]. First do this."
   "And not only mental concentration, you are human beings, you have got so many sentiments also. Human sentiment, you know? When you feel much joy you burst into tears, when much sorrow you burst into tears. These are sentiments. And human beings are guided by sentiment, more by sentiment than by logic, you must not forget it – more by sentiment than by logic. So your sentiment is also there, so with all the concentration of your mind and with all the sweetness of your sentiment, from the very core of your heart, you are paying respect to Parama Puruśa residing within human structure. So you do this [palms together at mid-point of chest], and say, Namaskár." (4)


Note 1: TWO POINTS OF CLARIFICATION

Here are two points of clarification. The anahata cakra is not only related with those doing sadhana, rather everyone experiences feelings and vibration at their anahata cakra. That is the nucleus of all human feelings and sentiment. Secondly, the anahata cakra is not the "yogic heart". Some in publications have labeled it as such and included this phrase, "yogic heart", in the glossary of our books when defining the anahata cakra. But this is incorrect and none should adopt this phrase to describe the anahata cakra. Furthermore, this cakra is not limited to yogis per se, rather everyone feels this cakra, even those who have nothing to do with yoga. So that is another reason why the phrase "yogic heart" is a wrong and incorrect reference for the anahata cakra.


Note 2: DESCRIPTION INCOMPLETE IN CARYACARYA

Unfortunately, the description about namaskar published in Carycarya is incomplete. It fails to describe how the palms should be brought to the anahata cakra to conclude the salutation. See here below.

"Namaskára: Namaskára is done by bringing the palms together and touching the ájiṋá cakra [the mid-point of the eyebrows] with the thumbs, without bowing. It can be done to all regardless of their age, because this mode of salutation is used with the ideation that everyone is the manifestation of the Supreme Being." (5)

Everyone should correct this in their book.

Namaskar,
in Him,
Dharmaviira

REFERENCES:
1. Yoga Psychology, The Human Body Is a Biological Machine
2. Ananda Marga Philosophy in a Nutshell - 5, Dharmamegha Samadhi
3. Namami Krsnasundaram, Appendix
4. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 30
5. Caryacarya, Part 1, Methods of Salutation



The section below demarcated by asterisks is an entirely different topic,
completely unrelated to the above letter. It stands on its own as a point of interest.

**********

== GROUP FIGHTING - CAUSES & SOLUTION #2 ==

Namaskar,
In His discourse titled Social Psychology, Baba has enlisted several requisite factors for attaining unity. The first letter in this series examined the point of common ideal. This letter brings forth another point of unity: economic justice. Without economic justice there cannot be unity. Here following is Baba’s guideline.


BABA SAYS IN ORDER TO HAVE UNITY A REQUISITE FACTOR IS:
ECONOMIC JUSTICE
“In Ananda Marga, even in the economic field, there is a common ideal, as the whole property of the earth is common property and is to be shared by all members of the society. This is instilled in every member by reciting the following shloka [couplet] at the commencement of every function held by the members of Ananda Marga:
Samgacchadhvam samvadadhvam…
Let us share our wealth without differentiation, like sages of the past, so that all may enjoy the universe.

Love for all – the ideal of the whole of humanity being one family, utilizing all the property of the world as one unit.” (1)


Comment: Baba clearly delineates that there must be economic justice based on the ideal that all the moveable and immoveable property of this universe is to be shared rationally amongst His children.
Unfortunately, this is present nowadays in our Wt Cadre. We have some Wts who are rich, and some who are poor - whose minimum requirements are not fulfilled. Those workers with wealth are given respect due to their high economic status, and some are mistreated because they lack economic means.
If one has money they will get organisational post and power; and without money one will be humiliated, forgotten, and overlooked.
In such an environment of “haves” and “have nots”, it is not at all possible to achieve unity. Rather it is far, far out of reach. So economic inequality is a critical cause of disunity which we see prevalent in our Marga nowadays. The problem runs deep and exists on many levels.
Hence this point of economic justice is a key point that needs to be inculcated for achieving unity.

"Suppose you have gathered sufficient money, and there is no dearth of food in your house, but the remaining portion of society, your neighbours, your friends, are suffering from a dearth of money, or food, or clothes. Then it means that you are not following the spirit of “samgacchadhvam”." (2)

SUMMARY
In His Social Psychology discourse, Baba presents a comprehensive list of factors for gaining unity. The first letter in this series address the point of a common ideal and this letter outlined the need for economic justice. And there are many more factors.
As His disciple, it is our duty and responsibility to critically understand how to bring unity and implement as well, by His grace.
Namaskar,
in Him,
Dharmaviira

REFERENCES
1. A Few Problems Solved- 7 - Social Psychology
2. Ananda Vacanamrtam  - 3


Note 1: LINK TO FIRST LETTER IN THIS SERIES

http://am-global-01.blogspot.com/2013/01/current-affairs-amps-group-fighting.html


The section below demarcated by asterisks is an entirely different topic,
completely unrelated to the above letter. It stands on its own as a point of interest.

****************************************************
Are We To Support This Wolfish Philosophy?

This is a classic example. Here below Baba points out how the rich cannot understand the problems of the poor. Those wealthy persons have a very small mind - sunk in greed and always hungry for more.

Right now, heated talks are going on in the US about increasing minimum wage. The amount low-end workers currently earn is paltry - only $7.25 per hour. Obama's proposed increase is to $9, which is still quite low. No one can live on such wages. You cannot have a small house, get medical care, and raise children on such a wage. It is impossible.

But certain politicians - who support wealthy capitalists - remain unmoved and have no empathy. Rather they are shocked about a potential increase in wages. Meanwhile, CEO's and top executives earn thousands of times more than that each hour.

Here is the point of view of Prout philosophy followed by excerpts from news articles about the heated exchange in Washington and this critical issue. 

   Prout philosophy says, "What a dangerous outlook! What a rosy philosophy of capitalism! God save humanity from such perverted philosophy. Man’s desire for worldly pleasure does not cease until he finds a really great ideal. His hunger is insatiable. The wolf in him seems to say over and over again, “I am hungry, I am hungry.” His mouth is agape all the time and the fools of the earth, resigned to their belief in predestination, are swallowed by it. These wolves eat up their flesh and blood and cast away their insipid bones. Are we to support this wolfish philosophy? The dirty-clothed laborers, their faces lined with hard labor and fatigue, are not human beings in the eyes of those who have Mammon by their side. The characteristic of a vested interest is that it has no other thought but itself. The selfish man is the eater, the others are his food. His needs are never-ending. Out of his salary the poor man has to pay his house rent, support his family, educate his children, provide milk for his baby, marry his daughters. Are those necessities only for the people of the upper classes? Are these not the minimum necessities of life? Yes, but these thoughts of the poor are no concern of the rich! Such thinking involves some sacrifice, does it not? From where would objects of luxury for the rich come, if hunger were not the hard task-master of the poor? Let the daughters of the poor collect cow-dung forever and their sons be slaves in the households of the rich. What a fine arrangement! The high hopes of the poor?–pooh! pooh!! Aren’t they all moonshine?"
   "No two things in the world are alike. So I do not suggest recasting everything into one mold. Still, for humanism and justice, equitable distribution of the resources of the universe is indispensable; co-ownership of the world’s resources is the birthright of every individual. Even a small attempt at depriving someone of this right is gross selfishness. Except when a special favor becomes necessary to give certain individuals impetus and inspiration, all persons must be given equal rights and opportunities in all spheres. Every individual must have equal rights regarding food, clothing, housing, medical aid and education — those things that are absolutely necessary for existence." (Human Society, Social Justice)

Here are excerpts from the NY Daily News article of Wed 13 Feb 2013 about the proposed wage increase.

John Boehner shoots down Obama’s minimum wage hike proposal

The House Speaker won’t support Obama plan to raise minimum wage to $9 an hour.

House Speaker John Boehner was unimpressed with Obama plan to raise minimum wage to $9 per hour.

John Boehner done negotiating with Obama: ‘It’s my rear end that got burnt’

House Speaker John Boehner shot down President Obama’s State of the Union proposal for a minimum wage increase on Wednesday. (1)


Finally, here is an updated version of the above cited section from the chapter Social Justice. Following is how it appears in The Electronic Edition of Baba'a books 7.5.

   "It is a characteristic of vested interests that they never bother to think of anyone except themselves. They must eat and the rest of humanity only exists to be eaten. They want increasingly more objects for their gratification. Those who earn three thousand rupees a month think that this is an extremely meagre amount, but they never stop to consider the needs of those who earn a negligible thirty rupees a month.(4) A poor man has to pay his rent, maintain his family, educate his children, buy milk for his babies, and save something to put towards the cost of his daughter's marriage, all out of thirty rupees. Are these needs only applicable to the upper stratum of society? Are they not the minimum necessities of life? Rich people do not want to consider the needs of the poor, because if they do they will have to make some sacrifices. Where will their luxuries and comforts come from if hunger does not burn the bellies of the poor? Is it not a fine idea if the daughters of the poor go on collecting cow dung forever, and their sons work like slaves in the houses of the rich for generations together? Is this not a fine arrangement? As for the high hopes of the poor, aren't they ridiculous? Aren't they out of touch with reality?"
   "No two things in this world are identical, so I am not suggesting that everything should be recast in the same mould. However, for the sake of humanism, for the sake of social justice, equitable distribution of all the wealth of the universe is indispensable, and co-ownership of the world's resources is the birthright of every individual. Even the slightest attempt to deprive anyone of this right amounts to gross selfishness. As long as certain difficulties, both great and small, exist in the practical world, however, it will not be possible to grant perfectly equal opportunities to everybody in all instances. Apart from this, all people should be granted equal rights and opportunities, except where it is necessary to inspire some people to undertake activities which will directly benefit society, or as a temporary reward for their distinguished contribution to society. In addition, every individual must have equal rights concerning things such as food, clothing, housing, education and medical care, which are absolutely essential for existence." (Human Society - Social Justice)

(1) Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/boehner-shoots-minimum-wage-hike-article-1.1263163#ixzz2KtFaMFXW
****************************************************


Simple But Most Misunderstood Point In Our Day to Day Life

Date: 11 Feb 2013 21:35:38 -0000
From: "K  Lingappa"
To: AM-GLOBAL
Subject: Simple But Most Misunderstood Point In Our Day to Day Life

Baba

This entire email is composed of 3 parts:
(1) Prabhat Samgiita #1111;
(2) Posting: Simple But Most Misunderstood Point...;
(3) Trailer Quote: Ananda Margiis, Apes & Casteism

Each section is demarcated by asterisks (*).

****Here begins the Prabhat Samgiita.

"Saba'r saunge tumi a'cho, tumi a'cho, Prabhu tumi a'cho..." (PS 1111)

Purport:

O' Parama Purusa, my Lord, You so gracious, You are with all; O' Prabhu, You are with everyone always. You know not any barriers of relativity. You always remain with everyone. Baba, by showering Your infinite love & compassion, You have graciously captivated and attracted my mind. Baba You are ever present - ever present.

O' Divine Entity, in the fast, ferocious winds and strong storms of the cyclone, in the deadly grip and deathly noose of the cobra, when the god of death comes near, or when in the jaws of the enemy, in all these terrifying circumstances You shower Your sweet grace by smiling and dancing. O' my Lord, even in the fire of the unbearable inferno, You shower Your causeless grace and turn everything into the cool balm of sandalwood. Baba, You are ever-gracious.

Baba, O' Parama Purusa, You are present eternally. Even before anything existed and before there was even the hint of creation, You were present then also. You are the Creator. You are the origin; You are omnipresent. Even when there were no seconds, minutes, hours, days, dates, months, or years, and no one was there to count the time, and time itself was non-existent, then also You were present. O' Parama Purusa, in that moment, You were alone. There was no divine play of the hope and hopelessness between the Lord and His devotees; just You were all alone. Baba, today You are ever-present along with Your creation. You are vibrating in Your liila'rasa, dancing with divine ecstasy in the bond of love, showering Your grace to all the jiivas, and attracting everyone close to you. Baba, You existed and You are still present; You are ever-present, omnipotent. O' Parama Purusa, You love all and You seek the love and affection of all. Your liila is unfathomable.

Baba, You are the beginning and You are the only desideratum, the Goal. O' Parama Purusa, please shower Your ahetuki krpa...

**** End of Prabhat Samgiita and start of the first letter ****



 == SIMPLE BUT MOST MISUNDERSTOOD POINT IN OUR DAY TO DAY LIFE ==

Note: This letter is a reminder about the great import of one of our most fundamental practices. It is not a small point as it represents our entire outlook in life.

Namaskar,
In our Ananda Marga, our entire outlook and life is spiritually based - focused completely on Parama Purusa, revolving only around Baba. Our each and every thought, word, and action is aimed towards Him.

From morning till night, our existence is centered around the Divine Entity: When we awaken, we meditate on Him; when we serve others or feed a beggar, we feel that we are serving or feeding Him. When we receive anything from anyone, we feel we have gotten a gift from Parama Purusa.

When we talk to our children, we feel that Parama Purusa is expressing Himself in the form of these children, i.e. that He is in front of us in the form of these young boys and girls.

In this beautiful way the day passes - ensconced in His thought & ideation.

And our namaskar salutation is part and parcel of this flow: It is one of our daily activities that is related with Parama Purusa.

Because as we all know, when we do namaskar we are not saluting any particular individual like Ram, Shyam, Tom, Dick, or Harry, but rather recognizing the presence of the Infinite Supreme Consciousness within that person.


NAMASKAR IS TO BE DONE TO ALL

Our namaskar salutation, therefore, is to be done to all. Because it has nothing to do with one's seniority, social stature, post, age, or any other relative factor.

Because when we do our namaskar mudra we are not bowing down to any individual per se. Rather we are paying salutation to the presence of the Divine within that person.

Baba says, "Namaska'ra...It can be done to all regardless of their age, because this mode of salutation is used with the ideation that everyone is the manifestation of the Supreme Being." (1)

Thus part and parcel of our namaskar practice is seeing the Divine within all. That is the essence of doing namaskar. For that reason even the senior-most people in society should do namaskar to little babies, and top-level workers should do namaskar to newly initiated persons. And fellow classmates should do namaskar to each other.

So namaskar is to be done by one and all to one and all.

There should not be any shyness or feelings of superiority that inhibits this process. Because the sweet ideation behind it all is that when doing namaskar we are honoring the presence of the Supreme within that individual.

Hence, we should always be ready to do namaskar to anyone.


BE THE FIRST TO DO NAMASKAR

Secondly, side by side Baba's guidelines is that we should be the first to do namaskar.

Baba says, "You should always make an effort to do namaskar to others first." (2)

So these are two of Baba's fundamental teachings about Namaskar: (a) That it is to be done to all, and (b) that one should be enthusiastic to do namaskar first.

These are two fundamentals aspects of our namaskar practice.

Reason being that namaskar is an acknowledgement or salutation to Parama Purusa in the form of that human being. It is not the act of bowing down to a particular individual. So we should readily do namaskar to everyone-- first.


WE SHOULD ALWAYS SAY NAMASKAR FIRST

According to Baba, there are numerous benefits to always doing namaskar first. And Baba furthermore guides us that He always does namaskar first in order to teach others.

Baba says, "As ideal human beings you should not wait to do namaskar after another has greeted you: you should rather take the first opportunity to greet others. When someone greets you, it is merely common courtesy for you to salute back; you do not become an ideal human being thereby. Rather one who seizes the first opportunity to salute others is the ideal. So you should always make an effort to do namaskar to others first: you should not care whether the person whom you greet will greet you in return or not. (When people come to me during personal contact, I greet them first whether they salute me or not.) By giving honour to others you will not be belittled, you will rather enhance your prestige." (3)

By Baba's above guideline we can understand that those who do namaskar first are better than those who wait to do namaskar in response. Unfortunately, those who are unaware about this do not do namaskar first, they think they should wait for namaskar. But by this way they just cheat themselves and deprive themselves of becoming ideal human beings. That is Baba's specific teaching.


TRUE ANANDA MARGIIS NEVER DO NAMASKAR TO ANOTHER HUMAN BEING

Unfortunately, some have forgotten this divine formula. And for that reason certain dogmatic ideas about the meaning of namaskar have crept into our Marga.

Chiefly, some have the wrong idea that when doing namaskar they are saluting another human being. When in fact the truth is we are saluting the Divinity within that human being. But due to their dogmatic understanding, some big Dadas are hesitant to do namaskar to those who are their juniors. Those Dadas think that, 'I am more senior and more respected than him, so why should I salute or bow down to such & such person'. Hence with their dogmatic understanding, those big Dadas refrain from doing namaskar when seeing others. This is the common occurrence, especially at retreats.

At the same time, Baba guides us that we should always to namaskar to others first. And if those Dadas understood that by doing namaskar they are honoring the Supreme and not bowing down to some human being, then they would surely follow Baba's guideline: They would be the first to do namaskar.

But since they have the dogmatic view that by doing namaskar they are bowing down to some human being, then they do not like to do namaskar. And that is exactly what happens when big Dadas go to any public gathering or retreat. They expect the entire campus to do namaskar to them, but unto others they refrain, or at best do namaskar in reply. But again, this entire situation can be averted if everyone becomes more aware about the real nature of our namaskar practice.


NAMASKAR: MEANING OF THE TERM

Here following then is Baba's special explanation about the meaning of namaskar.

In various discourses, Baba has explained that:

(a) The prefix 'namah' means 'I salute';
(b) The root 'kr' means 'do'; and,
(c) 'Ghain' is simply a standard Sanskrit suffix.
(d) So: Namah - kr + ghain = Namaska'r

Hence the full meaning of 'namaskar' is 'I salute'.

So the term 'namaskar' is grammatically vague: It does not literally qualify to whom one is saluting. It just means 'I salute' or 'I pay my salutations'. Beyond that it has no further literal meaning.

Why is it like that? Why did the rs'is of old create the word in that way? Because by this way 'namaskar' indirectly refers to Parama Purusa.

That is why it is fitting to use the term 'namaskar' when addressing other jiivas-- other human beings. Because the term 'namaskar' recognises those humans as being expressions of Cosmic Consciousness.



NOT A SALUTATION TO OTHER HUMAN BEINGS

We should not forget that no human being should salute any other human being. Ours is not like that of the military or some dogmatic regime.

Rather one should always salute Parama Purusa. Because why should we bow down to any human being? That is the spirit and this is the uniqueness of our Ananda Marga philosophy. In the various religions this supreme idea is wholly absent.

They salute human beings, but we don't.


REAL MEANING OF NAMASKAR (REVISITED)

So 'namaskar' means: O' Mr Ramesh or O' Mr Manoranjain, I salute the Divine which is residing within you. That is the true spirit of doing namaskar.

But if Ramesh or Manoranjan is ignorant and foolish, they will think that they are being saluted. And if the one doing namaskar is foolish, he will think that he is saluting Ramesh or Manoranjain etc. Those who do namaskar in this misguided way, they commit a mistake which is commonly done in the general society - and unfortunately in our Marga as well. That is why we say the is a simple but often misunderstood point in our day to day life. Essentially, this false and ignorant manner should be stopped.

In the real sense, with the term 'namaskar' (literally meaning 'I salute'), we are paying our salutations to the Divine in an indirect way. Because we seeing 'Ramesh' or 'Manoranjan' or 'Tom', 'Dick', or 'Harry', as being manifestations of the Supreme. Thus the word 'namaskar' recognises the Divine within them; it is an indirect reference to Parama Purusa.

That is the way it works.

Thus none should get confused and think that by saying 'namaskar' we are saluting another human being or that someone else is saluting us. It is not like that.



CONFUSION ABOUT NAMASKAR IN OUR MARGA

Unfortunately, here again let it be said that some in AMPS are confused and they think that by saying namaskar they are saluting another human being.

That is why you might have seen how some Dadas do not like to say namaskar to juniors or new margiis etc. Because they think that they themselves are someone high, worthy of respect, and that it would be unfitting to address someone younger or less senior with the term namaskar. But unto them, those same Dadas want all to quickly come and say namaskar. Because they think by this way they are getting the respect and praise of others.

So their misunderstanding works in two faulty directions. Certain top Dadas do not want to say namaskar to others as they think it diminishes their own stature. That is the first half of their dogma. Secondly, they think by having others say namaskar to them then they are getting huge honor and respect. And that is the second half of their dogma.

They do not know they are saluting the Divine when they do namaskar to others, and they do not know that the next persons is saluting God by doing namaskar to them. So that is their blindness.

This type of misdealing is all due to their misunderstanding of the term namaskar. Theirs is a dogmatic type of meaning that is wrongly based on social status and prestige. That is why some top Dadas do not like to address others by saying 'namaskar' and that is why they want the entire world to come to them and say  'namaskar'.

Such is the confusion and deep rooted dogma that has infested their minds. And that is why they cannot get the spiritual benefit of using the namaskar term-- because they fail to realise that by saying namaskar they are indirectly paying their respects to Baba as they have come in form of next.

For this reason one should always be zealous to do namaskar to others first. But in general, mostly people do not know this secret so they desire that others should do namaskar to them first.


MEANING OF THE MUDRA

Lastly, any discussion about namaskar would be incomplete if one fails to discuss the accompanying mudra as well.

As we all know, when we say namaskar, first we raise our palms together and touch the trikuti point with our thumbs. By this we are recognising the center of the mind which is at the ajina cakra. And then we lower our palms to the heart or the anahata cakra. By this way we are acknowledging the feeling of heart, which is one of the subcenters of the mind as it is responsible for feelings of love, affection, dedication, and respect.

So when we do namaskar, we are paying our deepest salutations to Parama Purusa with the totality of our mind and heart. And when doing the mudra we say, 'namaskar'. This everybody understands.

By this manner we are saluting the Divine Entity inside the next person and by this way our entire mind & heart gets spiritualised. Because doing the mudra is very helpful for inculcating the proper ideation.

It is just like if you try doing sastaunga pranam from a standing position then it does not work nearly as well as when you do sastaunga pranam while lying on the ground in the proper mudra. Here the whole point is that the mudra supports the ideational flow in the mind since when we do any mudra then it brings the mind and body into one parallel position, which ultimately reinforces the idea in the mind.

That is the specialty of our namaskar mudra.


SUMMARY: OUR NAMASKAR IS UNIQUE

We can see that throughout this entire world there are hundreds of ways to salute someone, but the way in AM is unique and divine. That is why we must propagate this unique practice all around. All should understand the true meaning of this salutation and follow it-- in body, heart, and mind.


BABA'S RELATED TEACHINGS

   "Namaskára: Namaskára is done by bringing the palms together and touching the ájiṋá cakra [the mid-point of the eyebrows] with the thumbs, without bowing. It can be done to all regardless of their age, because this mode of salutation is used with the ideation that everyone is the manifestation of the Supreme Being."
   Do not shake hands with anyone, because it is unhygienic, and do not do kurnish [a kind of court salute signifying submission to one's authority] to anyone, as you are not anyone's slave. Kurnish is a symbol of slavery, so as a form of salutation it is strictly forbidden." (4)

"Tadekam jagatsákśiirúpam namámah. “If there is anyone to whom spiritual aspirants should surrender, if there is anyone to whom they should pay salutations, it is Parama Puruśa.” The system behind salutations is to look for the Supreme Being that is the inner essence of a person, and to pay salutations to that Parama Puruśa. The generally-accepted rule is that one should say namaskára to a human being or a god or goddess, but one should say namaste or namastubhyam only to Parama Puruśa, not to any other entity." (5)

   "Tadekam jagatsákśiirupam namámah – “If I am to pay respect to anybody, I am to pay respect to You only.” Because all other objects of this universe are expressions of that very Parama Puruśa. So I pay respect to the Nucleus who created all these great personalities, all these little and big ones."
   "As per yoga and Tantra, to Parama Puruśa one is to do namaste. Namah plus te – “I pay respect to You” – namaste. And namaskára means, “I am paying my respects.” And that is why you may use the word namaste only for Parama Puruśa, but namaskára for both Parama Puruśa and the jiiva [unit being]. Tadekaḿ jagatsákśiirupaḿ namámah – “If I am to pay respect to anybody, I am to pay respect to You only.”" (6)

"If I ever salute anyone, I will salute only the Supreme One and no one else.” The rule is, if you pay salutations to a human being, you should say “Namaskár”, but if you pay salutations to Parama Puruśa, you must say “Namaste.” Namaste means “I salute Thee.” Human beings are greeted with the word “Namaskár” because they are considered to be the expressions of the Supreme Being. They should not be greeted with “Namaste.” In the case of Parama Puruśa either “Namaste” or “Namaskár” is permissible." (7)

"How to pay salutations to Parama Puruśa? Namastubhyam or namaste. Namah plus tubhyam make up namastubhyam, and namah plus te make up namaste – “We do namah to You.” To jiivas [unit beings], it is namaskára – short for Namah karomi – “I greet, I salute.” Here there is no tubhyam or te, that is, “you”. To jiivas, namaste or namastubhyam should not to be said; namaskára should be said. But to Parama Puruśa you can say anything you like – namaste, namastubhyam, namaskára. And if you do not wish to say either namaste or namaskára, it does not matter. After all He is only a member of your own family." (8)

"A person who is always engaged in the thought of his or her pratiśt́há must learn how to care about the respect and prestige of others. Such a person must never forget that respect begets respect, and that he or she should always honour those who are not honoured by anyone. A constant practice of this type will remove the evil effects of the desire for pratiśt́há. One easy way to do this is that you always do namaskára first and do not create a situation in which you may have to do prati-namaskára." (9)

 "We say, Namaskár. That is, “I pay respect to the Supreme Entity residing within you.” You should remember this. “I concentrate all the good feelings of my mind here in the trikut́i [between the eyebrows].”...So many thoughts are in your mind. But you should concentrate all your thoughts at a particular point, here – that is, with all the strength and goodwill of your mind you are doing this – you are touching these two palms here [trikut́i]. That is, you are concentrating all your goodwill here, because you are paying respect to Parama Puruśa residing within this body; this body; this body; this body [pointing to different people]. First do this."
"And not only mental concentration, you are human beings, you have got so many sentiments also. Human sentiment, you know? When you feel much joy you burst into tears, when much sorrow you burst into tears. These are sentiments. And human beings are guided by sentiment, more by sentiment than by logic, you must not forget it – more by sentiment than by logic. So your sentiment is also there, so with all the concentration of your mind and with all the sweetness of your sentiment, from the very core of your heart, you are paying respect to Parama Puruśa residing within human structure. So you do this [palms together at mid-point of chest], and say, Namaskár."
"I think you have understood it? A very sweet idea. So it is my opinion, my desire, that human society [be] one, indivisible; it is an expressed form, a sweet expression, of Parama Puruśa, to whom you should always pay respect by doing namaskár." (10)


BABA'S BLESSING

Baba has graciously blessed as with a salutation system that brings one closer to Him. Because when we do namaskar we are not saluting any human being, rather we are distinctly paying our salutations to Him-- drawing ourselves closer to Him, by His grace. That is one special aspect of doing namaskar.

Baba says, "The only goal of living beings is to attain Parama Purus´a. This singular goal should permeate the major portion of the activities of ideal human beings. You should always remember that from the moment you get up until the moment you go to sleep, Parama Purus´a is your supreme Goal. Whatever you do, you should do keeping your vision fixed on that Goal." (11)

Namaskar,
in Him,
Karun


Note 1: ABOUT THE SUFFIX GHAIN

As we all now know, the term namaskar is derived from the root 'namah' meaning 'I salute - 'kr' meaning 'do' + 'ghain', which is one of the many traditional suffixes in Sanskrit. For those interested, on page 1413 of Baba's Sanskrit Grammar Book, He outlines many words that employ
the suffix ghain:

yuinj + ghain = yoga

div + ghain = deva

rainj + ghain = ra'ga

kr + ghain= ka'r

So ghain is a commonly used suffix in Sanskrit and is also used in the formation of the term 'namaskar'. For more about this linguistic science or to learn more about the use of the ghain suffix, then please refer to Baba's Sanskrit Grammar Book.


REFERENCES:
1. Caryacarya - 1, Chapter 7
2. Ananda Marga Ideology and Way of Life - 11
3. Ananda Marga Ideology and Way of Life - 11
4. Caryacarya - 1, Methods of Salutation
5. Subhasita Samgraha - 11, The Intuitional Science of Tantra
6. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 12, What Are You?
7. Ananda Marga Ideology and Way of Life - 11, Relativity and the Supreme Entity
8. Subhasita Samgraha - 21, Náma and Námii
9. Subhasita Samgraha - 21, Náma and Námii
10. Ananda Vacanamrtam - 30
11. Subhasita Samgraha - 12



The section below demarcated by asterisks is an entirely different topic,
completely unrelated to the above letter. It stands on its own as a point of interest.

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Ananda Margiis, Apes & Casteism

"Ananda Margiis have no caste or gotra. I have said before also that the division of humanity into Káshyapagotra, Bharadvájagotra, etc., is nonsensical. This is just to mislead people. If we look back in [anthropology] we will see that the forefathers of the present-day humans were apes or ape-men. So if people are very particular about their gotras, I will say to their faces, “Boys and girls! You belong to the ape gotra.”"

"We have all descended from our common ancestors, the apes. The same is true in relation to the castes. [One might try to argue that] the forefathers of the Bráhmańas were the ape-Bráhmańas and the forefathers of the Kśatriyas were the ape-Kśatriyas; but that just isn’t so. As apes do not have any particular caste, the present-day caste differences are all hypocrisy and maliciousness. You should remove even the least vestige of these nonsensical notions. You must not give credence to such things." (Ananda Vacanamrtam - 7, Bhaerava and Bhaeravii)
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What Word to Use

From: "Vinay Deva"
To: am-global@earthlink.net
Subject: What Word to Use
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2011 21:41:05 +1000

BABA

"Tumi saba'r bha'loba'sa' peyecho..."   (P.S. 1383)

Purport:

 Baba, everyone loves You. And You receive everyone's heartfelt love. You look upon all with the same eyes-- with no differentiation. You always think about everyone's all-round welfare. You are concerned with one and
all; everyone is Yours.

In the burning heat when life is becoming unbearable, then You shower us with Your grace. And You take away all our pains and sufferings. Baba, You are ever-gracious.

When the heart starts bleeding due to the blow of different negative samskaras from the present, past, and future, then You saturate those suffering hearts with the divine nectar of Your love. In that way You graciously take away all their problems in the showering of Your divine compassion. 

On the dark amavasya night when it is pouring rain all around, even that time You bring effulgence through the medium of firefly. Like this You provide the solution to each and every situation. It is Your grace. 

Baba, You love all and You know how to love. You give utmost importance to human life. And everyone is looking towards the path of Your arrival. Those who are crying and suffering, You have given them shelter at Your lotus feet. 

Baba, You are granting boons and blessings to everyone. You are grace personified...


== WHAT WORD TO USE ==

Namaskar,
We all know that Baba's pristine & perfect teachings of Ananda Marga are 100% dogma-free. So everything Baba has given is itself dharma. And that includes all our various practices and forms of salutations including doing namaskar.

However there are some who have their own view and are involved in mixing 'namaskar' with other things-- like 'giving thanks', 'giving salute' etc.  That is what happens: People confuse our dharmic AM teachings with local dogmas.

To gain perfect clarity of the matter we need only to consult Baba's divine guidelines.


OUR SALUTATIONS

Specifically, in one special chapter of Caryacarya, Baba Himself outlines the beauty and uniqueness of the various salutations used in AM-- including doing namaskar.

Baba says, "There are three methods of salutation: (1) sa's't'aunga pran'a'ma [prostration], (2) ca'rana sparsha pran'a'ma [touching the feet], (3) namaska'ra." (CC-1, '95 Edn, p.16)

Thus in our AM there are three different grades or levels of salutation. And each has its own speciality and use. Yet one common feature among them all is that they all involve doing something-- they all incorporate mudras (postures).
                                

DOING NAMASKAR

For example, as we all know our namaskar salutation is one special type of performance or action where 'doing' is involved.

Baba says, "Namaska'ra is done by bringing the palms together and touching the a'jina' cakra [the midpoint of the eyebrows] with the thumbs, without bowing. It can be done to all regardless of age, because this mode of salutation is used with the ideation that everyone is the manifestation of the Supreme Being'. (CC-1, '95 Edn, p.16-17)

So, as we have all experienced in our daily life, with full heart and mind we follow  various actions and mudras (postures) in order to do the namsakar salutation.

First we have to fold our hands and raise them to the ajina cakra, close our eyes, touch the trikuti (spot between the eyebrows), take our ideation, and then bring the hands down to the level of the heart (anahata cakra), and finally we say, 'namaskar'.

So as per Baba's system, namsakar is something that is done using certain specific mudras and movements.

Whereas in the common society the mere passive expression of 'giving thanks' etc is not like that. Because 'giving thanks' does not incorporate any sort of doing or action. It is basically static in nature.

Whereas namaskar is a distinctly active salutation wherein the sadhaka has to do something because the active science of mudra (posture) is involved.


CARAN'A SPARSHA PRAN'A'M

And similar is the case with caran'a sparsha pran'a'ma. As is commonly understood, caran'a means 'feet' and sparsha means 'touch'. So this salutation also involves doing something. Means it is not just the passing of words like when one gives thanks.

Rather in this special mudra or posture known as pranam one has to bend down, extend the hands and touch the respected person's feet, and bring the hands up to the ajina cakra and touch the trikuti, and then and with full feeling and admiration bring the folded hands to the heart and say, 'pranam'.

So just like in the namaskar salutation, also when doing caran'a sparsha pran'a'ma various mudras are involved. Here below Baba specifically describes the process.

Baba says, "Caran'a sparsha pran'a'ma means to touch the feet of a revered person with one's hands and then to touch one's forehead with those same hands. This pranam should only be done to those who command high regard from the worldly or spiritual viewpoint. As far as possible, do not do caran'a sparsha pran'a'ma except to persons such as these. Never to caran'a sparsha pran'a'ma to people whom you do not regard, whoever they may be." (CC-1, '95 Edn, p.16)

                                                    
SASTAUNGA PRAN'A'M

The third system of salutation in the AM system is sa's't'aunga pran'a'ma. And in this mudra or posture one also has do many things.

With full reverence first one has to lie down, then extend the hands in full prostration, touch all the eight limbs, and arouse the feeling of surrender, and after surrendering then rise up half-way from the ground and shift the body to the kneeling position, and while kneeling then fold the hands and bring them up to the ajina cakra and touch the trikuti and then bring the hands to the level of the heart (anahata cakra)-- all the while mentally surrendering to Baba.

So the whole process of doing sastaunga pran'a'm is one big thing; and while doing it one is deeply involved. In comparison 'giving thanks' is one paltry vocal expression whereas doing sastaunga pranam incorporates all the limbs, indeed the entire body is involved, and on the top the sadhaka mentally surrenders to Marga Gurudev.

Here following is Baba's pointed guideline:

Baba says, "Sa's't'aunga pran'a'ma is a symbol of simplicity. It is to be done only to Ma'rga Guru. It signifies surrender to ideology. Women can do salutation by touching the ground with the forehead instead of full prostration." (CC-1, '95 Edn, p.16)


CONCLUSION & BABA'S BLESSING
 
Hence our dharmic AM salutation system is three tiered: Namaskar, Pran'a'm, and Sa's't'aunga Pran'a'm. And they are all linked together in that all the salutations involve doing various mudras etc. So it is *not* that we "do sa's't'aunga pran'a'ma" and we "do caran'a sparsha pran'am" but that we just "give namaskar". No, this is not our way.

Rather just as we "do sa's't'aunga pran'a'ma" and we "do caran'a sparsha pran'am" in the same way we "do namaskar".

Hence all the three salutations are done in a complementary spirit of using specific ideations and their own particular mudras etc. And each is based in dharma. So we should be vigilant about not allowing dogmas like 'giving thanks' or "giving salute' to sneak into our practices. About this more is told in notes 1-5 below.

Here following is Baba's gracious blessing on one and all.

Baba says, "You are all sadhakas; you are all spiritual aspirants...I certainly know you will be successful in your mission. Kalya'n'amastu-- [May you all be blessed]. (AV-33, p. 11)

Namaskar,
Vinay


Note 1: COPY OF LOCAL DOGMA

Because certain Wts and Margiis are accustomed to using the expression 'give thanks' then in their habitual or narrow way of thinking they applied this 'give' term to our namaskar practice also. Thus they established the dogma of 'give namaskar'. And they themselves got mentally habituated with that. Their minds got stuck in that dogma. But not only that, if they would have had a little more opportunity they would have instituted other dogmas such as referring to our AM sadhana practice as 'prayer' or 'namaz'. This type of dogma they also would have created. And furthermore they would have labeled our Guru Puja practice as 'kneeling down posture for prayer worship'. In this way when given a little scope people end up creating all sorts of dogmas and that is what has happened in the case of 'give namaskar'. So we should all be conscious and alert about this and we should be strict in following Baba's system.


Note 2: WRONGLY ATTRIBUTING IT TO BABA

Not only that but this 'giving namaskar' dogma degenerated even one step further. Because some confused type of persons have even started writing in their books and articles that, 'Baba came on the dais and gave namaskar'. But this is just their terrible misunderstanding because we all know that Baba never gives namaskar-- rather He blesses us with folded hands. So those who have an iota of common sense will never say or write that Baba gave namaskar. Devotees only can understand this, others not.


Note 3: WORLDS APART

Everyone is aware that when Muslims perform their namaz then it is their normal practice to ask for things from the god. They ask for money, good jobs, husbands for their daughters, and other types of worldly things. One time a very new person from the Muslim tradition was taught our introductory sadhana lesson then he had not yet learned Guru Puja. So when he saw various margiis doing Guru Puja for the first time he immediately became very happy. Because the Muslim namaz posture looks identical to our Guru puja pose. From the outside both look the same. So when he saw margiis doing Guru Puja then he approached them and said, 'Oh when you do that type of namaz then what boons and gifts do you ask for from the god?'. Then the margiis told that, 'Actually, in our Guru Puja we offer ourselves-- we do not ask for anything.'. Hence although from superficial view namaz and Guru Puja are looking similar but actually they are completely different-- worlds apart. Same is the case with 'giving thanks' and 'doing namaskar'. One has nothing to do with the other. In all these cases we have to remember that Ananda Marga is the only dharma and all those religions etc are grounded in dogma.

In this regard we should never forget Baba's eternal guideline:

Baba says, "A'nanda Marga alone is dharma and all the rest are sectisms." (SS-1 p. 63)


Note 4: BABA'S GUIDELINE: DO NAMASKAR

Here Baba gives us one special guideline for doing namaskar.

Baba says, "You should always make an effort to do namaskar to others first." (AMIWL, p.827)


Note 5: UNQIUE POINT OF SASTAUNGA PRANAM

Here Baba reveals what happens - i.e. the unique effect - when we do sastaunga pranam to Sadguru.

Baba says, "When you do sastaunga pranam to a Great Personality...the blessing will have a positive effect on your whole being." (YP)


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Health Guideline

BABA says, "Mu'lashodhana: After defecating, insert the middle finger of the left hand as far up the rectum as possible and clean that area." (CC-3, Point #3 of 'Different Yoga Practices')

Note: Those who are not doing this may suffer from digestive tract disorders and rectum diseases like piles.
*****************************************




Both are Ignorant

Date: 28 Feb 2011 16:37:21 -0000
From: "Divyacaksu Deva"
To: am-global@earthlink.net
Subject: Both are Ignorant

Baba

                  == BOTH ARE IGNORANT ==

Namaskar,
In our Ananda Marga, our goal is Parama Purusa - no second or third
entity. Baba is the focus of our each and every thought, word, and deed.
That is our ideal.

Naturally then, when we do namaskar, we are paying salutations to Him,
to that Supreme Consciousness residing within another unit being. It is
not that we are saluting that person, per se. That is not at all our
endeavor. Only we are paying our respect and homage to Baba in the form
of that person when we use the namaskar greeting.

Unfortunately, some completely misunderstand this basic aspect of AM
life. They think people are saluting them or that they are saluting
another human being. This leads to ego, vanity, feelings of inferiority,
and all kinds of delusions in the mind - as well as doing the greeting
improperly. In that case the whole namaskar salutation is ruined and one
will be degraded.

Many may deny any wrongdoing in this regard, but there is a sure-fire
system to understand who is doing namaskar properly, and who not.

The aim of course is not to embarrass anyone but to save them from
degradation and keep all moving on the sentient path.


                 QUICK REVIEW OF NAMASKAR

Although we all use or namaskar greeting on a daily basis, here are some
of Baba's clear-cut guidelines about this practice. After reviewing
these guidelines we will apply our litmus test so you yourself can see
who is misguided and ignorant about the namaskar salutation.

First Baba clearly states that when doing namaskar, we are paying
salutations to Parama Purusa - The Divine Entity. In the dogmatic
religions and in the kingdoms of old, people would bow and salute other
human beings. Our namaskar mudra is not at all like this.

Baba says, "Tadekam' jagatsa'ks'iiru'pam' nama'mah. “If there is anyone
to whom spiritual aspirants should surrender, if there is anyone to whom
they should pay salutations, it is Parama Purus'a.” The system behind
salutations is to look for the Supreme Being that is the inner essence
of a person, and to pay salutations to that Parama Purus'a." (SS-11)

So the first point is that when doing namaskar we are recognising the
Supreme within another jiivatman, we are not bowing or greeting one
other human being.

Here is Baba's next guideline - that we should always be ready to do
namaskar first.

Baba says, "As ideal human beings you should not wait to give namaskar
after another has greeted you: you should rather take the first
opportunity to greet others. When someone greets you, it is merely
common courtesy for you to salute back; you do not become an ideal human
being thereby. Rather one who seizes the first opportunity to salute
others is the ideal. So you should always make an effort to do namaskar
to others first: you should not care whether the person whom you greet
will greet you in return or not. (When people come to me during personal
contact, I greet them first whether they salute me or not.) By giving
honour to others you will not be belittled, you will rather enhance your
prestige." (AMIWL-11)

Thus Baba's teaching is that we should always strive to be the first to
do namaskar. None should fall into the complex that, "I am better than
that person or I am more senior than that person so they should salute
me first."

To think like this is to both degrade and cheat oneself. One is degraded
because they have forgotten that namaskar is a salutation to Parama
Purusa - not to any individual or oneself - and they are cheating
themselves because they are missing out on the opportunity to greet the
Supreme.

So these are two classic aspects of Baba's guidelines about doing
namaskar: First that we are saluting Him in the form of a unit being and
second that we should be vigilant to do namaskar first.


                   ONE OTHER SPECIAL POINT

Baba has also detailed another important quality of the namaskar
salutation by clearly telling the import of the mudra. Sometimes people
fail to bring their thumbs to the trikuti point or their palms to their
heart. But Baba has given a pointed explanation about this. In brief,
bringing the palms to the triktui point helps focus the mind and honor
Parama Purusa and when bringing the palms to the heart we offer all our
feelings unto Him. See note 1 below for Baba's extended explanation
about the special significance of our namaskar mudra.


                      SPECIAL LITMUS TEST

Now that we have the most essential points about our namaskar mudra
clearly in mind, it is time to apply the litmus test to see if we and
those around us are doing namaskar properly or not.

If you, me or anyone walks into a room and waits for others to do
namaskar to them, it means they clearly do not know that meaning.
Because if in our heart and mind we understand that namaskar is in fact
a salutation to the Supreme, then one will be vigilant and ready to
quickly to namaskar to anyone they see. Forgetting this point, then one
will think, "I am a man of respect, let others salute me first." In that
case, one will not do namaskar first. That means they have totally
misunderstand the entire essence of namaskar. In such situations, they
are merely demonstrating their own idiocy or ignorance.

You may have seen such situations. If you walk down the hallways these
days in Ranchi or Tiljala, so many big Dadas will never say namaskar to
their junior workers. Rather such Dadas will expect that all should
respectfully do namaskar to them and in response they may casually wave
or nod their head.

When any high posted Dada does like this, then they have totally
degraded themselves by totally forgetting the divine truth that namaskar
is being done to the Supreme, not to them. But instead such Dadas are
puffing up their own ego and vanity thinking that the namaskar
salutation is a reflection of one's own greatness or social standing.
Such is the height of their blindness and ignorance.

Then if one tours any overseas sectors, often we find that those who
have become family acaryas fall into this same awful predication. With
their new found title, such family acaryas think all should honor them
by doing namaskar first. Again, this is nothing but the proof of their
own ignorance.

Then of course, whether acarya or not, any arrogant person is prone to
degrading themselves in this way by thinking that namaskar is being done
to them.

So we should all think - review the situation in our own minds - and
make sure that we are not falling into this trap, nor allowing others to
do so. We should know that when doing namaskar we are offering our
salutations to the Supreme.


                    SPECIAL LITMUS TEST (Part 2)

Of course, no problem exists in isolation - it is never or hardly ever a
one-sided affair. Two people are most often involved in any wrongdoing.
Same then is the case with the misunderstanding about namaskar.

Up till now, we have been primarily discussing the ignorance of the
person who is receiving the namaskar salutation. They wrongly think that
namaskar is being done to them.

The other side of the scenario is the person who is actually doing
namaskar. The proper spirit should be that we are paying our salutations
to Baba, the Supreme One.

But it sometimes happens - either to us or others - that we are thinking
that an important person has entered the room so we should quickly go
and do namaskar. Or we may think that the person before me is so great
that I must be extra careful to show him my respect by doing namaskar
very slowly. Or anytime the thought infests our mind that the salutation
within namaskar is being done to the person in front of us, and not
Parama Purusa, then the person doing namaskar has also fallen into
dogma. That is sign of one's own ignorance.

Thus whenever a so-called great person walks into any room waiting for
others to do namaskar to them and whenever a person sees a so-called
great person and think I must honor them by doing namaskar, then in that
moment, both parties involved are 100% ignorance. Both are misusing and
abusing the namaskar salutation and degrading themselves.


                  SPECIAL LITMUS TEST (Part 3)

One other scenario is if an aged or senior or respected person sees a
5-year old boy then they may think, "Why should I do namaskar or pay
respect to this small child." This is also a diseased outlook.

We must always remember that Parama Purusa is timeless and ageless and
whatever form is standing before us, He resides within all. Thus none
should fall into ignorance by failing to do namaskar in such circumstances.


                       BABA'S BLESSING

By Baba's grace, He has blessed us with one very special type of
salutation to recognise His presence in all circumstances and
interactions. This is a spiritual boon. So we must always watch
ourselves to ensure we are following the word and spirit of His namaskar
guidelines. Failing that - should we become at all ignorant in this
regard - then that will only lead to our degradation.

Remembering Him is the path of vidya and elevation and forgetting Him is
the path of avidya and degradation. When doing or receiving namaskar, we
must always bear in mind salutations are being done to Him, and not any
unit being.

Namaskar,
Divyacaksu


Note 1:      BABA'S UNIQUE EXPLANATION OF NAMASKAR

Baba says, "What is our style of extending goodwill? We say, Namaska'r.
That is, “I pay respect to the Supreme Entity residing within you.” You
should remember this. “I concentrate all the good feelings of my mind
here in the trikut'i [between the eyebrows].”

In your mind there are so many propensities. Propensities are called
vrtti in Sanskrit. So there are so many vrttis, so many propensities, in
your mind. One portion of your mind is saying, “Today I’ll take hot
rice.” Another portion is saying, “In the near future I’ll try to go to
Calcutta.” Another portion of your mind is saying, “Now I’ll have to do
some relief service to the people.” Another portion is saying, “I should
do something concrete for the refugees.” There are so many thoughts
within your mind."

"Another portion of your mind is saying, “I’ll become a wholetime
worker. I’ll leave my house.” Another portion is saying, “But my mother
will be weeping.” Another portion is saying, “No, no, I’ll have to do
something for the greater world.”"

"So many thoughts are in your mind. But you should concentrate all your
thoughts at a particular point, here – that is, with all the strength
and goodwill of your mind you are doing this – you are touching these
two palms here [trikut'i]. That is, you are concentrating all your
goodwill here, because you are paying respect to Parama Purus'a residing
within this body; this body; this body; this body [pointing to different
people]. First do this."

"And not only mental concentration, you are human beings, you have got
so many sentiments also. Human sentiment, you know? When you feel much
joy you burst into tears, when much sorrow you burst into tears. These
are sentiments. And human beings are guided by sentiment, more by
sentiment than by logic, you must not forget it – more by sentiment than
by logic. So your sentiment is also there, so with all the concentration
of your mind and with all the sweetness of your sentiment, from the very
core of your heart, you are paying respect to Parama Purus'a residing
within human structure. So you do this [palms together at mid-point of
chest], and say, Namaska'r."

"I think you have understood it? A very sweet idea. So it is my opinion,
my desire, that human society [be] one, indivisible; it is an expressed
form, a sweet expression, of Parama Purus'a, to whom you should always
pay respect by doing namaska'r." (AV-30)


Note 2: NAMASKAR TO HUMAN BEINGS - NAMASTE TO PARAMA PURUSA

One other dogma floating around the fake and new-age yoga community in
the west and in India also is that use of namaste. This is a bit of a
separate topic, but in general one should understand that namaskar is
used with human beings and namaste is only used when honoring Parama
Purusa directly, not seeing Parama Purusa in the form of some unit
being. Our Marga should not fall prey to this dogma. There is an
important distinction with can be discussed in greater length. Suffice
to say here that we should pay heed to Baba's below guideline.

Baba says, "The generally-accepted rule is that one should say
namaska'ra to a human being or a god or goddess, but one should say
namaste or namastubhyam only to Parama Purus'a, not to any other
entity." (SS-11)


                           PRABHAT SAMGIITA

"Tumi ka'che theke karo du'r..." (P.S. 2377)

Purport:

Baba, You are so close but even then You are very far, very distant.
This thing I know that You remain with me side by side-- You are hiding in
my mind also. But even then You are beyond my reach. I always cry to get
You. My heart remains full of longing.
In search of You, I have visited many countries and countless distant
places. I have searched in the mountains, in the jungles. In so many places
I have wandered around in search of You. I have taken baths in so many holy
ponds, rivers, and places-- different pilgrimages. But I never tried or
cared to look within, never did I look in the deep core of my heart in
order to get You. That is why I did not get You. Just I was completely
misguided and by that I was searching You externally.
Baba, with me You are playing a divine liila since eternity. Between
You and me this loving divine play is going on and on. Sometimes You come
very close and sometimes You go far, far distant. But always You call me
from there and pull my heart towards You by playing Your flute. Baba, You
are very close even then You are distant...



          *************************************************
                  Groupist Leaders Do Like This

Baba says, "Ism (groupism etc) is responsible for disrupting human harmony.
...[When any particular] group will lose its prestige, the people in the
group feel ashamed, and in that condition they do not hesitate to take
recourse to ignoble means in order to save the prestige of their nation,
caste, group." (PNS-16, p.3)

Here above Baba is explaining this very point that for those engaged in
groupism, power and prestige is everything. Groupists have no interest in
the welfare of the collective society. Their interest is only in
propagating their own group. And if they feel this is not getting done,
then they will take any negative means they can to again bring prestige
to their group. Unfortunately in our organisation various groups are
doing like this. But margiis and good Wts are not supporting any form of
groupism.
         *************************************************


We Do Not Salute Any Human Being

Date: 06 Jan 2011 05:09:27 -0000
From: "K  Lingappa"
To: AM-GLOBAL
Subject: We Do Not Salute Any Human Being

Baba

"Ka'ra'r kapa't' a'gha'te bha'ungiya' a'lo niye ele ke go atithi..."
(P.S. 4305)

Purport:

Which Divine Guest has come and pulverized the prison gate by His
strong blow and freed everyone from the dungeon. Which Entity has come
and brought such divine effulgence.   O' Ajana Pathik, Parama Purusa, it
is Your grace that You have come and removed the Cimmerian darkness. You
have removed the fear of staticity, dogma, and disaster.   By Your grace
You have given the voice to those who did not have a way to speak.
Previously, they could not express any of their desires and problems.
But with Your infinite compassion You have graced them. These
downtrodden people could not raise the protest against their sufferings
& tortures. They were facing those injustices silently without so much
as saying a word. Their throats were choked. But now all that has
changed.   O' Parama Purusa, thinking about their suffering and pain,
You took up the Gandiiva bow in Your hand and You have made everyone
listen to the song of life. You have made everyone's life blissful by
removing all sorts of suppressions, repressions, and depressions.
Baba, You have graced one and all...


 == WE A'NANDA MA'RGIIS DO NOT SALUTE ANY HUMAN BEING ==

Note: This letter is a reminder about the great import of one of
our most fundamental practices. It is not a small point as it
represents our entire outlook in life.

Namaskar,
In our Ananda Marga, our entire outlook and life is spiritually based--
focused completely on Parama Purusa, revolving only around Baba. Our
each and every thought, word, and action is aimed towards Him.

From morning till night, our existence is centered around the Divine
Entity: When we awaken, we meditate on Him; when we serve others or feed a beggar,
we feel that we are serving or feeding Him. When we receive
anything from anyone, we feel we have gotten a gift from Parama Purusa.

When we talk to our children, we feel that Parama Purusa is expressing
Himself in the form of these children, i.e. that He is in front of us in
the form of these young boys and girls.

In this beautiful way the day passes-- ensconced in His thought & ideation.

And our namaskar salutation is part and parcel of this flow: It is one
of our daily activities that is related with Parama Purusa.

Because as we all know, when we do namaskar we are not saluting any
particular individual like Ram, Shyam, Tom, Dick, or Harry, but rather
recognizing the presence of the Infinite Supreme Consciousness within
that person.


              NAMASKAR IS TO BE DONE TO ALL

Our namaskar salutation, therefore, is to be done to all. Because it has
nothing to do with one's seniority, social stature, post, age, or any
other relative factor.

Because when we do our namaskar mudra we are not bowing down to any
individual per se. Rather we are paying salutation to the presence of
the Divine within that person.

Baba says, "Namaska'ra...It can be done to all regardless of their age,
because this mode of salutation is used with the ideation that everyone
is the manifestation of the Supreme Being." (CC-1, Chapter 7)

Thus part and parcel of our namaskar practice is seeing the Divine
within all. That is the essence of doing namaskar.
For that reason even the senior-most people in society should do
namaskar to little babies, and top-level workers should do namaskar to
newly initiated persons. And fellow classmates should do namaskar to
each other.

So namaskar is to be done by one and all to one and all.

There should not be any shyness or feelings of superiority that inhibits
this process. Because the sweet ideation behind it all is that when
doing namaskar we are honoring the presence of the Supreme within that
individual.

Hence, we should always be ready to do namaskar to anyone.


                 BE THE FIRST TO DO NAMASKAR

Secondly, side by side Baba's guidelines is that we should be the first
to do namaskar.

Baba says, "You should always make an effort to do namaskar to others
first." (AMIWL-11)

So these are two of Baba's fundamental teachings about Namaskar: (1)
That it is to be done to all, and (2) that one should be enthusiastic to
do namaskar first.

These are two fundamentals aspects of our namaskar practice.

Reason being that namaskar is an acknowledgement or salutation to Parama
Purusa in the form of that human being. It is not the act of bowing down
to a particular individual. So we should readily do namaskar to
everyone-- first.


                A FEW MISNOMERS ABOUT NAMASKAR

Unfortunately, some have forgotten this divine formula. And for that
reason certain dogmatic ideas about the meaning of namaskar have crept
into our Marga.

Chiefly, some have the wrong idea that when doing namaskar they are
saluting another human being. When in fact the truth is we are saluting
the Divinity within that human being. But due to their dogmatic
understanding, some big Dadas are hesitant to do namaskar to those who
are their juniors. Those Dadas think that, 'I am more senior and more
respected than him, so why should I salute or bow down to such & such
person'. Hence with their dogmatic understanding, those big Dadas
refrain from doing namaskar when seeing others. This is the common
occurrence, especially at retreats.

At the same time, Baba guides us that we should always to namaskar to
others first. And if those Dadas understood that by doing namaskar they
are honoring the Supreme and not bowing down to some human being, then
they would surely follow Baba's guideline: They would be the first to do
namaskar.

But since they have the dogmatic view that by doing namaskar they are
bowing down to some human being, then they do not like to do namaskar.
And that is exactly what happens when big Dadas go to any public
gathering or retreat. They expect the entire campus to do namaskar to
them, but unto others they refrain, or at best do namaskar in reply.
But again, this entire situation can be averted if everyone becomes more
aware about the real nature of our namaskar practice.


                 NAMASKAR: MEANING OF THE TERM

Here following then is Baba's special explanation about the meaning of
namaskar.

In various discourses, Baba has explained that:

(a) The prefix 'namah' means 'I salute';
(b) The root 'kr' means 'do'; and,
(c) 'Ghain' is simply a standard Sanskrit suffix.
(d) So: Namah - kr + ghain = Namaska'r

Hence the full meaning of 'namaskar' is 'I salute'.

So the term 'namaskar' is grammatically vague: It does not literally
qualify to whom one is saluting. It just means 'I salute' or 'I pay my
salutations'. Beyond that it has no further literal meaning.

Why is it like that? Why did the rs'is of old create the word in that
way? Because by this way 'namaskar' indirectly refers to Parama Purusa.

That is why it is fitting to use the term 'namaskar' when addressing
other jiivas-- other human beings. Because the term 'namaskar'
recognises those humans as being expressions of Cosmic Consciousness.


             NOT A SALUTATION TO OTHER HUMAN BEINGS

We should not forget that no human being should salute any other human
being. Ours is not like that of the military or some dogmatic regime.

Rather one should always salute Parama Purusa. Because why should we bow
down to any human being? That is the spirit and this is the uniqueness
of our AM philosophy. In the various religions this supreme idea is
totally absent.

They salute human beings, but we don't.


                   REAL MEANING OF NAMASKAR (REVISITED)

So 'namaskar' means: O' Mr Ramesh or O' Mr Manoranjain, I salute the
Divine which is residing within you.
That is the true spirit of doing namaskar.

But if Ramesh or Manoranjan is ignorant and foolish, they will think
that they are being saluted. And if the one doing namaskar is foolish,
he will think that he is saluting Ramesh or Manoranjain etc. Those who
do namaskar in this misguided way, they commit a mistake which is
commonly done in the general society-- and unfortunately in our Marga as
well. So this false manner should be stopped.

In the real sense, with the term 'namaskar' (literally meaning 'I
salute'), we are paying our salutations to the Divine in an indirect
way. Because we seeing 'Ramesh' or 'Manoranjan' or 'Tom', 'Dick', or
'Harry', as being manifestations of the Supreme. Thus the word
'namaskar' recognises the Divine within them; it is an indirect
reference to Parama Purusa

That is the way it works.

Thus none should get confused and think that by saying 'namaskar' we are
saluting another human being or that someone else is saluting us. It is
not like that.


             CONFUSION ABOUT NAMASKAR IN OUR MARGA

Unfortunately, here again let it be said that some in AMPS are confused
and they think that by saying namaskar they are saluting another human
being.

That is why you might have seen how some Dadas do not like to say
namaskar to juniors or new margiis etc. Because they think that they
themselves are someone high, worthy of respect, and that it would be
unfitting to address someone younger or less senior with the term
namaskar. But unto them, those same Dadas want all to quickly come and
say namaskar. Because they think by this way they are getting the
respect and praise of others.

So their misunderstanding works in two faulty directions. Certain top
Dadas do not want to say namaskar to others as they think it diminishes
their own stature. That is the first half of their dogma. Secondly, they
think by having others say namaskar to them then they are getting huge
honor and respect. And that is the second half of their dogma.

They do not know they are saluting the Divine when they do namaskar to
others, and they do not know that the next persons is saluting God by
doing namaskar to them. So that is their blindness.

This type of misdealing is all due to their misunderstanding of the term
namaskar. Theirs is a dogmatic type of meaning that is wrongly based on
social status and prestige. That is why some top Dadas do not like to
address others by saying 'namaskar' and that is why they want the entire
world to come to them and say  'namaskar'.

Such is the confusion and deep rooted dogma that has infested their
minds. And that is why they cannot get the spiritual benefit of using
the namaskar term-- because they fail to realise that by saying namaskar
they are indirectly paying their respects to Baba as they have come in
form of next.

For this reason one should always be zealous to do namaskar to others
first. But in general, mostly people do not know this secret so they
desire that others should do namaskar to them first.


                       MEANING OF THE MUDRA

Lastly, any discussion about namaskar would be incomplete if one fails
to discuss the accompanying mudra as well.

As we all know, when we say namaskar, first we raise our palms together
and touch the trikuti point with our thumbs. By this we are recognising
the center of the mind which is at the ajina cakra. And then we lower
our palms to the heart or the anahata cakra. By this way we are
acknowledging the feeling of heart, which is one of the subcenters of
the mind as it is responsible for feelings of love, affection,
dedication, and respect.

So when we do namaskar, we are paying our deepest salutations to Parama
Purusa with the totality of our mind and heart. And when doing the mudra
we say, 'namaskar'. This everybody understands.

By this manner we are saluting the Divine Entity inside the next person
and by this way our entire mind & heart gets spiritualised. Because
doing the mudra is very helpful for inculcating the proper ideation.

It is just like if you try doing sastaunga pranam from a standing
position then it does not work nearly as well as when you do sastaunga
pranam while lying on the ground in the proper mudra. Here the whole
point is that the mudra supports the ideational flow in the mind since
when we do any mudra then it brings the mind and body into one parallel
position, which ultimately reinforces the idea in the mind.

That is the specialty of our namaskar mudra.


                SUMMARY: OUR NAMASKAR IS UNIQUE

We can see that throughout this entire world there are hundreds of ways
to salute someone, but the way in AM is totally unique and divine. That
is why we must propagate this unique practice all around. All should
understand the true meaning of this salutation and follow it-- in body,
heart, and mind.


                        BABA'S BLESSING

Baba has graciously blessed us with a salutation system that brings
one closer to Him. Because when we do namaskar we are not saluting any
human being, rather we are distinctly paying our salutations to Him--
drawing ourselves closer to Him, by His grace. That is one special
aspect of doing namaskar.

Baba says, "The only goal of living beings is to attain Parama Purus´a.
This singular goal should permeate the major portion of the activities
of ideal human beings. You should always remember that from the moment
you get up until the moment you go to sleep, Parama Purus´a is your
supreme Goal. Whatever you do, you should do keeping your vision fixed
on that Goal." (SS-12)

Namaskar
Karun


Note 1:             ABOUT THE SUFFIX GHAIN

As we all now know, the term namaskar is derived from the root 'namah'
meaning 'I salute - 'kr' meaning 'do' + 'ghain', which is one of the
many traditional suffixes in Sanskrit. For those interested, on page
1413 of Baba's Sanskrit Grammar Book, He outlines many words that employ
the suffix ghain:

                     yuinj + ghain = yoga

                     div + ghain = deva

                    rainj + ghain = ra'ga

                     kr + ghain= ka'r

So ghain is a commonly used suffix in Sanskrit and is also used in the
formation of the term 'namaskar'. For more about this linguistic science
or to learn more about the use of the ghain suffix, then please refer to
Baba's Sanskrit Grammar Book.


Note 2:    WE SHOULD ALWAYS SAY NAMASKAR FIRST (PART II)

According to Baba, there are numerous benefits to always doing namaskar
first. And Baba furthermore guides us that He always does namaskar first
in order to teach others.

Baba says, "As ideal human beings you should not wait to give namaskar
after another has greeted you: you should rather take the first
opportunity to greet others. When someone greets you, it is merely
common courtesy for you to salute back; you do not become an ideal human
being thereby. Rather one who seizes the first opportunity to salute
others is the ideal. So you should always make an effort to do namaskar
to others first: you should not care whether the person whom you greet
will greet you in return or not. (When people come to me during personal
contact, I greet them first whether they salute me or not.) By giving
honour to others you will not be belittled, you will rather enhance your
prestige." (AMIWL-11)

By Baba's above guideline we can understand that those who do namaskar
first are better than those who wait to do namaskar in response.
Unfortunately, those who are unaware about this do not do namaskar
first, they think they should wait for namaskar. But by this way they
just cheat themselves and deprive themselves of becoming ideal human
beings. That is Baba's specific teaching.


           ***************************************
         Samaj is Based on Neo-Humanism, not Groupism

Parama Purusa BABA says, "If each samaj [socio-economic unit] is inspired
by a comprehensive ideology and a universal outlook, human society will
move ahead with accelerating speed towards a sublime ideal." (PNS-13, p. 23)

Note: Nowadays some leaders are singing the song of samaj as they try
to forge ahead with their narrow-minded agendas. They justify their groupism
by claiming it as a samaj movement. But margiis understand Baba's teachings
and recognise the truth. Our samaj system is based on universal principles
not factional allegiances.
           ***************************************

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