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Baba


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Showing posts with label tandava. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tandava. Show all posts

Those Who Think They Understand Fully - Don't

From: "Naval Sinha"
To: am-global@earthlink.net
Subject: Those Who Think They Understand Fully - Don't
Date: Wed 10 October 2012 21:49:38

Baba

== THOSE WHO THINK THEY UNDERSTAND FULLY - DON'T ==

Namaskar,
Hindus think that brahamcarya means "celibacy", when in in our Ananda Marga it means ensconcing oneself in Godhood. That is the dharmic understanding as given by Baba. This type of example is not unique; there are countless such cases.

As we know, Ananda Marga philosophy has its own vocabulary: Words carry a pointed dharmic meaning given by Baba Himself which is different from the general understanding of the common public and the various religions.


THE TERM AVATAR

For example, take the term avatar. Here are three different definitions:

1) The dogmatic Hindus believe that an avatar is a divine being that has descended from heaven onto earth.

2) Next, there is the pseudo-culture / video gaming definition of avatar, wherein an avatar is the creation of a character (as in a computer game) that represents and is manipulated by a computer user.

3) Finally in Ananda Marga, the term avatar refers to every created entity in this universe.

Baba says, "The fundamental stuff of the universe has emerged from Parama Purus'a; hence all objects, big and small, are the sambhu'tis of Parama Purus'a... When Parama Purus'a is manifested in some physical object, that physical object is called the avata'ra of Parama Purus'a." (Ananda Marga Ideology & Way of Life - 10)

Thus the Ananda Marga definition of avatara is dramatically different from that of the dogmatic religions and pseudo-culture venues.


ABOUT THE TERM TANDAVA

Now let's investigate another term: Tandava.

The Hindu community thinks that tandava means destruction. In Indian newspapers, if they are describing some village that caught fire wherein the houses burned to ashes, then they say that it was tandava of fire.

So Hindus commonly use it in this way: "Tandava depicts Shiva's violent nature as the destroyer of the universe."

The general Indian society also adheres to this meaning. Hence when destruction comes in the form of fire, the loss of blood, or an earthquake etc, then people use the term tandava, i.e. the tandava dance of destruction was going on.

But we know that this is not the true meaning of tandava.

In Ananda Marga, tandava is the name of one dynamic and tantric dance which Lord Shiva invented. All margiis practice this dance. So we use the term tandava in a very positive way: As one of the great gifts of Lord Shiva.

If in our Ananda Marga magazine or newspaper it is reported that margiis were doing tandava, it does not mean that margiis were killing, destroying or engaging in arson etc. Because for us tandava is something quite beneficial and positive. It is our duty to propagate this ideal to all.

Thus when we use the term tandava we should not use it as dogmatic Hindus do: They think that tandava means obliteration, destruction or disaster. Even in the newspapers, they will say that the dance of tandava of fire - or the first is dancing tandanva - happened if a huge blaze burned down an entire city.

As Ananda Margiis, we are not to be drawn in to such dogmatic ideas.


DADAJI'S BOOK

Unfortunately, in his book, "Mere Rahasyamay Baba" (2010, Hindi) - which translates as "My Mysterious Baba" - Dada Keshavanandji also uses the tandava term to mean destruction. When talking about the Emergency period during the 1970's, Dadaji uses tandava as a destructive force. He says things like: During the destruction of Emergency period, the dance of tandava was going on and everything was destroyed.

In this manner, Dadaji has drifted and adopted the dogmatic Hindu meaning of the term tandava. To be fair, Dadaji uses the tandava term twice in his book: one time properly (dharmic) and one time improperly (dogmatic). When describing the Emergency period, Dada uses the tandava term in that latter dogmatic way.


OTHER MISTAKES IN DADAJI'S BOOK

Throughout the book, there are numerous small mistakes and some really big errors as well. Perhaps the most problematic story is chapter 41 (p. 46 - 48) titled "Ramchij Do Bar Mara'", or "Ramchij Dies Twice". Someone should really come forward and correct this chapter / story.  Bacause there Dadaji misunderstood Baba's view entirely. All in all, this book need to be updated and made proper. Once all the mistakes are corrected, it can be translated into various languages and shared with margiis around the globe. But first, all corrections should made done, checked, and re-checked. To publish a Baba story book that goes astray is not at all good.


BABA'S BLESSING

As His PA (Personal Assistant), Dada Keshavanandji was given so much time with Baba. So Dadaji should recount some of his experiences - just we need to correct his errors and misundertandings so that all the words, terms, and stories properly reflect Baba's ideals. Each story should be focused, flawless, and not at all haphazard, murky, or misleading. Each story should give neatly reflect Baba's and teachings.

Namaskar,
Naval


Note 1: ABOUT THE TANDAVA DANCE

Here Baba below Baba talks about the meaning of the tandava dance. By His explanation it is quite clear that the tandava dance is not about destruction but rather life itself.

Baba says, "Now the fundamentality, or rather the primordial phase of Oriental dance, is táńd́ava. It is not a very easy job either. The knees must cross the navel. When they cross the navel it is called Brahma táńd́ava. When they cross the anáhata [mid-point of the chest] it is called Viśńu táńd́ava. When they cross this portion [indicates the throat], it is called Rudra táńd́ava. It is very difficult to dance Rudra táńd́ava. It requires long practice.

That is why Lord Sadáshiva is known as Nat́arája. And when these boys [indicates them] were dancing, it was just like a picture of Nat́arája in táńd́ava mudrá. It is called táńd́ava; táńd́ava is a mudrá.

Why is it called táńd́ava? In Sanskrit tańd́ means “to jump”. Tańd́u means “of jumping habit”. Táńd́ava means “having the use of tańd́u, the use of jumping”. But jumping in the proper style, not in a disorderly manner. You should learn it properly in a disciplined way.

And táńd́ava represents life; you know Tantra is a cult of life, it is not a cult of death. For Tantra you should be strong physically, mentally and spiritually. First in the present tense; Lord Shiva says all your expressions, all your manifestations, must be based on the present tense. So this táńd́ava is the starting phase of Tantra.

This táńd́ava I said represents life, it represents vitality. There are so many forces that want to destroy you, so many forces forces that are inimical to you by nature. Say a snake – a snake is a born enemy. There are many such born enemies. As Tantra represents life, táńd́ava says that one’s spirit should be based on vitality, based on the principle of survival.

This human skull represents death. You are surrounded by death, but you must not be defeated, you must not develop the psychology of fear or defeatism. So the knife is with you to fight against death.(1) Yours is a fight for survival. In the daytime one may also use a snake to represent death – not an ordinary snake, but a venomous snake. In India our boys dance with a snake. But at nighttime neither a skull nor a snake will be visible. Here there is light, they will be visible, but in a burial ground, in a cremation ground, where there is darkness, a snake or skull will not be visible. There you may use fire to represent death.

This is the spirit of Tantra. To fight, to fight for survival. [[It is the normal wont of all living beings to fight for survival.]] It is normal life moving towards the supreme state of abnormality.

Lord Shiva started this táńd́ava dance." (Ananda Vacanamrtam - part 12)


PRABHAT SAMGIITA

"Ga'nera jharn'a' baye ya'ya, bela' abela' na'hi ma'ne..." (P.S.#4868)

Purport:

Baba, O' my Dearmost, Your divine fountain of Prabhat Samgiita is flowing eternally, completely independent of the normal cycle of time. Your blissful songs flow according to their own schedule, according to their own routine - not caring about day or night, summer or winter. The divine flow and sweet melody of Your Prabhat Samgiita is dancing on the jagged path. They lead one towards that vast Cosmic Ocean - towards the fountain of effulgence, towards You Baba... 
 
 

Why Red Dress


Date: Mon, 09 July 2012, 22:43:52
To: am-global@earthlink.net
From: Vijaya.Deva@bharata.net...
Subject: Why Red Dress

Baba

== WHY RED DRESS ==

Namaskar,

Baba says, "Ta'n'd'ava is a heroic dance, showing the fight between life and death. The knife represents life, represents your vital stamina, and the skull represents the death that wants to destroy you. You are fighting against death with your weapon, be it a knife or a trishula (trident). And as per the rule, during the day, if one so desires, one may use a live snake in place of the skull; and at night one may use a fire masha'la [torch] or a d'ambaru [small drum]. This is the rule. So ta'n'd'ava represents the eternal fight, the fight for survival, the fight to maintain existence, the fight to establish oneself as a man in this world." (Ananda Vacanamrtam - 6, The Cosmic Father Has a Special Responsibility)


MORE ABOUT TANDAVA

By Baba's above guideline, we can delineate the system for doing tandava. During the daytime, in the left hand the tandava dancer may hold either (1) a skull, or (2) a live snake. When doing tandava during the nighttime, then in the left hand the dancer can hold either (3) a fire torch (masha'la) or (4) a d'ambaru, which is a small (approximately 1 litre in size), hand-held, double-sided drum. This type of drum has a string and two knots attached to it which twist around and create a beautiful sound when they strike against either face of the drum. Lord Shiva would use this type of drum.

So the point is that during tandava, depending on the time of day or night, any one of these four items (skull, live snake, fire torch, or d'ambaru) are held in the dancer's left hand. And all four items symbolize the force of death and destruction.

Then in the dancer's right hand he will hold a dagger or a trishula (trident). In AM, a dagger is a knife where both edges of the knife are perfectly straight and angle towards each other to create a distinct point at the end. So a dagger is a pin-pointed, dual-edged knife; not any ordinary type of knife is a dagger. The second option for the right hand is the trishul (trident). This is similar to the western "pitch-fork". It is a three-pronged, pointed iron tool attached to a bamboo handle of variable length, 3 to 6 feet long.


AT DMC WITH BABA

By Baba's grace, I was also present at that special darshan on 20 April 1979 in Kolkata where Baba revealed the secret why tandava dancers wear a red-coloured outfit. In Ananda Marga, it is a commonly known fact that tandava dancers always wear that unique read uniform when dancing. Everyone who attended DMC, DMS, or any of Baba's darshans saw this. And on that special day in April '79, Baba explained that red is the color of rajoguna (the mutative factor), and that by wearing red the tandava dancers are expressing the idea that they are above the mutative factor. Their red dress signifies that they are not controlled by rajoguna. Rather they are established in the sattvaguna (sentient sphere), by Baba's grace. So the red uniform has this unique meaning which Baba Himself beautifully described in His darshan of 20 April 1979.

Baba says, "So the animal skin or the red garment means, “I am using it as my cloth by annihilating the brute force.” A red garment means that I am sitting on the mutative force and I am using the mutative quality as my outer clothing. The red colour is indicative of the mutative quality." (Táńd́ava Dance – What and Why?, 20 April 1979, Kolkata)

Although that is how it was published in the English edition, this translation is off the mark. It does not properly convey Baba's stated idea. The original Bengali - as spoken by Baba - carries a slightly different meaning: He clearly tells that the red dress signifies being "above" rajoguna (the mutative factor), not enmeshed in rajoguna . The translator then should have expressed this type of idea:

The red garment means, "I am established above rajoguna [the mutative factor];
rajoguna is my outer clothing;
I am not rajogunii." The red color is indicative of rajoguna.

This is the essence and overall thrust of what Baba is explaining in that discourse. Kindly make a note of it in your copies of this discourse - "Táńd́ava Dance – What and Why?" - which has been printed in Ananda Vacanartam part 10.


ABOUT KAPALIK SADHANA

Those doing kapalik sadhana also use a red mark on their forehead when practicing this meditation. And the meaning behind that red mark is the same as tandava. Namely, that red mark signifies that the kapalika is above the mutative sphere of life - above rajoguna.

Namaskar,
Vijaya


Note: OVERCOME FEAR OF DEATH

Baba says, "The inner motivation of ta'n'd'ava is the following:  'Destruction is inevitable, but I will continue to fight against destruction through struggle'. So there is a skull [snake, torch or dambaru] in one hand and a dagger [or trident] in the other. The skull represents destruction, and the dagger represents fight. The underlying feeling is 'I will not surrender to destruction or death. I will continue the struggle with this dagger'." (9 Nov 1978 Kolkata)

Usually in this materialistic world, people are terrified of death. Tandava, and other tantric practices of Ananda Marga, are the solution.

 
PRABHAT SAMGIITA

"Ma'nus' saba'i a', Ekai marme gentha' saba'r hiya..."  (PS #1090)

Purport:

All human beings are my own. We are all part of the same human family. Nobody can be regarded as an outsider. All our heart's are threaded together with His divine love. We all share that single common goal. Indeed, all human beings are my own; all are my brothers and sisters. Marching together in unison we are collectively singing the tune of His divine glory...

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